Spinal Fusion Surgery and Its Role in Treating Spine Disorders, Stabilizing Vertebrae, and Alleviating Chronic Pain
Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure designed to join two or more vertebrae in the spine, eliminating motion between them and stabilizing the spinal column. It is commonly indicated for conditions such as degenerative disc disease, scoliosis, spinal stenosis, fractures, and spondylolisthesis.
The procedure involves placing bone grafts, sometimes combined with metal screws, rods, or plates, to promote fusion and enhance spinal stability. Modern techniques, including minimally invasive and robotic-assisted approaches, have improved surgical precision, reduced recovery time, and minimized complications.
Post-operative care focuses on pain management, physical therapy, and rehabilitation to restore mobility and function. Spinal fusion surgery offers significant benefits, including relief from chronic pain, correction of spinal deformities, and improved quality of life. Ongoing research in biomaterials, bone graft alternatives, and surgical technologies continues to refine outcomes and patient satisfaction.
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